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Can a solar-wind system meet future energy demands?

Accelerating energy transition towards renewables is central to net-zero emissions. However, building a global power system dominated by solar and wind energy presents immense challenges. Here, we demonstrate the potential of a globally interconnected solar-wind system to meet future electricity demands.

How does a wind power system work?

Wind power systems harness the kinetic energy of moving air to generate electricity, offering a sustainable and renewable source of energy. Wind turbines (WT), the primary components of these systems, consist of blades that capture wind energy and spin a rotor connected to a generator, producing electrical power through electromagnetic induction.

Can a PV system be integrated with a USC energy system?

The integration of PV and USC energy systems offers a versatile solution for both on-grid and off-grid energy applications. PV panels convert sunlight into electricity, providing a clean and renewable source of power. However, PV systems can be intermittent due to fluctuating weather conditions. This is where USC come into play.

Does land use affect solar PV and wind turbine deployment?

Constraints on solar PV and wind turbine deployment due to land use and slope are based on the study of Wang et al. 4. Hourly data on surface solar radiation, surface air temperature, and wind speed at 100 m above the ground level are acquired from the ERA5 reanalysis 50, which has a spatial resolution of 0.25°.